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Showing posts from May, 2023

International labour organization formation

Ans: The international labour organization was formed in 1919. The national labour organizations i.e., Indian labour committee and state labour committee.  The trade union federation also works for the upliftment of labours.  International labour organization was created as part of treaty of versallies. There are 187 countries in ILO. The formation of ILO was done in 1919. ILO is tripartite body comprising of government, employer and labour. The functioning of International labour organization is also divided into three parts: 1. International labour conference 2. The Governing Body 3. The international labour office International labour conference: The broad policies of international labour organisation are set by international labour conference which meets once in a year in June at Geneva,  Switzerland. This annual conference brings together the governments, workers and employers delegates of ILO member states. The ratio of Government: Worker: Employer's delegate repres...

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 Two branches of international law:  1. Law of nations: Jus gentium 2. International Agreements and Conventions: Jus inter gentes An international convention or treaty is an agreement between different countries that is legally binding to the contracting States. Existing international conventions cover different areas, including trade, science, crime, disarmament, transport, and human rights.

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 Sovereign: not controlled by any other country; independent analogous: similar in some way; that you can compare The Holy See is the universal government of the Catholic Church and operates from Vatican City State, a sovereign, independent territory.  Convention: An agreement between states for regulation of matters affecting all of them, a large meeting of the members of a profession, political party, etc.